
This evening, I watched the second half of Crossing Arizona a documentary that bills itself as examining the undocumented immigration crisis “through the eyes of those directly affected by it.” The film covered the campaigns in favor and against Arizona’s Proposition 200 (sort of like California’s Proposition 197, but meaner… if you can imagine that), the beginning of the Minuteman Project, undocumented immigrant workers and humanitarian efforts on the border.
I didn’t really know much about the film, but I knew it dealt with some of Ralph’s area of research. Ralph wrote his master’s thesis on Native American tribes bisected by the US-Mexico border.
One of the topics of the film is the humanitarian work of Mike Wilson, a former minister and member of the Tohono O’odham Nation. In the documentary, Mike travels to a remote part of the Tohono O’odham reservation, which abuts the US-Mexico border to leave several one-gallon containers of water for migrants crossing the Sonora Desert. As Wilson goes to leave more water, he discovers several of the containers empty and scattered among cactus and other desert plants. He inspects some of the containers and finds that they have been slashed with a sharp object, probably a knife. Another container was stomped on. Wilson is upset and disappointed as he condemns such acts as inhumane and more than mere vandalism.
I didn’t find out more about Wilson’s humanitarian efforts and the context in which they occur until after the film. Mike Wilson and another member of the Tohono O’odham nation, David Garcia, spoke about some of the challenges they encounter as they try to ensure that migrants do not die as they try and cross. However, David and Mike must work as individuals since they are not supported in their efforts by their tribal leaders. The Tohono O’odham nation leaders do not allow any of the major humanitarian organizations (such as No More Deaths and Humane Borders) to do work on their reservation. Garcia and Wilson were critical of this because they saw the irony of Tohono O’odham leaders lobbying for dual citizenship for Mexican members of the tribe while doing nothing to keep indigenous Mexicans, Guatemalans and Salvadorians from dying. The issue is complicated. Since the Tohono O’odham receive federal funding, they are wary of “biting the hand that feeds them.” Additionally, more traditional members of the nation feel that letting in outsiders endangers their culture. Still, the Tohono O’odham have lots of casino profit and resources to do something to keep up to 80 people a year from dying on their lands.
If you can catch a screening of the film in your area, I’d recommend it. Sometimes all we get about immigration is a few soundbites. Understanding the causes and effects of undocumented immigration deserves a much deeper analysis. Hopefully, those who watch Crossing Arizona take the time to learn and do more.