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	<title>Lotería Chicana &#187; Mexico</title>
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		<title>Reviewing &#8220;Taco USA: How Mexican Food Conquered America&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://loteriachicana.net/2012/04/27/reviewing-taco-usa-how-mexican-food-conquered-america</link>
		<comments>http://loteriachicana.net/2012/04/27/reviewing-taco-usa-how-mexican-food-conquered-america#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Apr 2012 01:27:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cindylu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Comida]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://loteriachicana.net/?p=3678</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[. A couple weeks ago I RSVP’ed to attend a book talk and signing to coincide with the release of Gustavo Arellano’s new book, Taco USA: How Mexican Food Conquered America at UCLA. I was looking forward to it as &#8230; <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2012/04/27/reviewing-taco-usa-how-mexican-food-conquered-america">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cindylu/2869167989/" title="Reading from his new book, Orange County: A Personal History by cindylu, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3016/2869167989_366fbef960.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Reading from his new book, Orange County: A Personal History"/></a>. </p>
<p>A couple weeks ago I RSVP’ed to attend a book talk and signing to coincide with the release of  <a href="http://www.gustavoarellano.net/">Gustavo Arellano’s</a> new book, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Taco-USA-Mexican-Conquered-America/dp/1439148619/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&#038;qid=1332792582&#038;sr=8-1">Taco USA: How Mexican Food Conquered America</a> at UCLA. I was looking forward to it as I enjoyed Gustavo’s two previous books  (<em>Ask A Mexican</em> and <em>Orange County: A Personal History</em>) and couldn’t wait to read the results of his research on the popularity of Mexican food across the US. I follow him on Twitter and Facebook and he’d been dropping hints about his research and trips on both and in articles on the <em>OC Weekly</em>. Plus, is there any topic better than Mexican food and drink? </p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cindylu/82920978/" title="The quietness of El Cargadero makes me think of Rulfo's Comala by cindylu, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm1.staticflickr.com/41/82920978_6feded3ab2.jpg" width="500" height="356" alt="The quietness of El Cargadero makes me think of Rulfo's Comala"/></a></p>
<p>Anyway, I also like Gustavo. He’s a funny, entertaining and opinionated writer covering topics a lot of other journalists ignore. I’m also a fan because we share similar roots. Our mothers were both born in El Cargadero, a pueblito outside of Jerez, Zacatecas. His more autobiographical books felt like I was reading my own familiy’s history. </p>
<p>I never went to the book signing. That afternoon, my Dodger loyalty trumped my Cargaderense roots and pride. Who says Mexican immigrants and their children don’t acculturate or assimilate? Sorry, Gustavo. I ditched your reading but I did buy and read <em>Taco USA</em>. I went the e-book route since I didn’t want to wait for it to ship and didn’t feel like making a trip to the bookstore. </p>
<p><strong><em>Taco USA: How Mexican Food Conquered America</em> Review</strong></p>
<p><center><a href="http://loteriachicana.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/taco-usa.png"><img src="http://loteriachicana.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/taco-usa-213x333.png"/></a></center><br />
<em>Taco USA</em> is a must read and worth the money you would have spent on dinner at your favorite Mexican restaurant or a couple of meals from your favorite taco truck. I read slowly, wanting to savor &#8212; sorry for the pun &#8212; the descriptions of a lot of new-to-me takes on Mexican food outside of Southern California. I was also disgusted by some of the many culinary crimes committed in the name of making Mexican food palatable to white Americans’ taste (see: canned tortillas&#8230; guácala!). </p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cindylu/5038576106/" title="I always start with 4 tacos when I go to Martha and Emilio's by cindylu, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4111/5038576106_9a2fcee1da.jpg" width="500" height="357" alt="I always start with 4 tacos when I go to Martha and Emilio's"/></a><br />
Back to the book, the first two thirds are a chronological history of Mexican food in the US. Gustavo recounts the heyday of chili queens in Santa Fe and tamale men from San Francisco to Chicago at the turn of the century. Even back then, ambulantes (street vendors) were a big part of the Mexican food culture, or what passed as Mexican food. I had no clue why cartoon characters crowed about “hot tamaleeees!” Now I know. Other things I learned: the taco (hard, fried style not the ones above) didn&#8217;t become popular nationwide until the 1950s-60s; why non-Mexicans are the most popular Mexican food writers and chefs; the origin of nachos; and why chicken, shrimp or veggie fajitas is a misnomer.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cindylu/6019355751/" title="Tepeyac's Manuel Special by cindylu, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm7.staticflickr.com/6012/6019355751_5ef1e82854.jpg" width="500" height="357" alt="Tepeyac's Manuel Special"/></a></p>
<p>My favorite chapters were about the burrito and Mexican food cooked by and for Mexican people. I attribute that to my LA and California bias. Gustavo begins the chapter on the burrito by describing the Manuel’s Special giant burrito at El Tepeyac Café in Boyle Heights (East LA, for the LA outsiders). </p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cindylu/50365903/" title="El Tepeyac Café by cindylu, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm1.staticflickr.com/30/50365903_878ceaf9d0.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="El Tepeyac Café"/></a></p>
<p>I have a particular affinity for El Tepeyac even though a lot of people don’t think the food is all that great. My grandparents, Papá Chepe and Mamá Toni used to live right around the corner from El Tepeyac. Literally. During parties, we used to peek over the wall into the El Tepeyac parking lot. My parents met when they were part of the youth group at <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cindylu/50365908/in/photostream/">Assumption Church</a>, which is across the street from El Tepeyac. It’s where they got married. My siblings and I were baptized there and several other aunts and uncles married there. My roots run deep. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cindylu/2832010113/" title="how to make burritos - step 5: enjoy (or save in baggies for lunch the next day) by cindylu, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3252/2832010113_01a90f7906.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="how to make burritos - step 5: enjoy (or save in baggies for lunch the next day)"/></a></p>
<p>I started the burrito chapter, “What took the burrito so long to become popular”, with warm fuzzies. And then Gustavo went on to the Mission style burritos in San Francisco (my favorite burritos) and how they inspired chains like Chipotle. I’ve had two Chipotle burritos, both bought by someone else. I don’t get the hype. He also answered a baffling question about the origin of San Diego -berto suffixed chain restaurants. My favorite is the Adalberto&#8217;s by my tío Beto&#8217;s house in Chula Vista. Their carne asada nachos are amazing.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cindylu/758462897/" title="Chilaquiles at la Juquila (they made me cry) by cindylu, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm2.staticflickr.com/1106/758462897_0a9710539d.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Chilaquiles at la Juquila (they made me cry)"/></a></p>
<p>Gustavo’s chapter on the rise of Mexican food made by and for Mexicans made me hungry and sad that my favorite Mexican restaurant on the westside shut down a couple years ago. I was introduced to Oaxacan food in the late ‘90s by friends and quickly grew to love their moles, enchiladas and chilaquiles. I didn’t know at the time that Oaxacan restaurants were still relatively new in LA. The westside outpost of La Guelaguetza closed down recently. It bummed me out. That was my go-to spot for taking friends from out-of-town for Mexican food they couldn’t get elsewhere. Sadly, I never tried the chapulines (grasshoppers).  </p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cindylu/3844869728/" title="Tapatío at a Cuban restaurant by cindylu, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3496/3844869728_428fe8bd94.jpg" width="500" height="357" alt="Tapatío at a Cuban restaurant"/></a></p>
<p>The latter third of <em>Taco USA</em> focuses on Mexican food products and drinks in US stores. This was less interesting to me, except when Gustavo discussed the history of brands like salsa El Tapatio. I was used to seeing it on the table at home, but was surprised when I started to see it as a condiment in restaurants or as a flavor for Doritos. I also got confused by all the entrepreneurs making money off Americans’ tastes for tortillas, salsa, tequila and more. </p>
<p>My only criticism is that Gustavo doesn&#8217;t discuss one popular critique or fear of Mexican food: it&#8217;s unhealthy and fattening. He does discuss the xenophobic fears, e.g., Mexican food is dirty, too spicy, or it&#8217;s going to cause some unfortunate digestive issues. This one got to me when I was losing weight and would read &#8220;Going out for Mexican, help!&#8221; on the Weight Watchers message boards as if Mexican food needed to be feared. Yes, I know, there are a lot of popular Mexican dishes that are fried and/or very cheesy. I love some of those, but it&#8217;s just one type of Mexican food. I lost a bunch of weight without ever giving up my beloved tortillas, (both corn and flour, not the cardboard like whole wheat kind either), tortas and tamales.</p>
<p>A life without tortillas would just be sad. I think <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2011/04/08/this-day-in-chicano-history-oscar-zeta-acosta-1935">Oscar Zeta Acosta</a>, the Brown Buffalo, said it best:</p>
<blockquote><p>What value is a life without booze and Mexican food? </p></blockquote>
<p>Gustavo is currently on a media and book tour. Check out his schedule <a href="http://www.gustavoarellano.net">here</a>. For more on the book, you can find a short interview with Arellano on <a href="http://labloga.blogspot.com/2012/04/la-bloga-interviews-gustavo-arellano.html">LA Bloga</a> and an <a href="http://www.laweekly.com/2012-04-05/eat-drink/tacos-history-southern-california-gustavo-arellano/"> excerpt in the <em>LA Weekly</em></a>. He also was on <a href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/04/23/150886690/the-california-taco-trail-how-mexican-food-conquered-america">NPR</a> this week discussing the rise of tacos and the origin of Taco Bell. </p>
<p>Edited: The NYT reviewed <em>Taco USA</em> in the Dining &#038; Wine section this week. It&#8217;s a great review and gives you more of an overview of the book and about Gustavo&#8217;s career as a food critic and expert on all things Mexican American. If you haven&#8217;t exceeded your 10 pages/month limit, <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/02/dining/north-of-the-border-its-everyones-mexican-food.html">go read it</a>.</p>
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		<title>This day in Chicano history: José Alfredo Jiménez (1926)</title>
		<link>http://loteriachicana.net/2012/01/19/this-day-in-chicano-history-jose-alfredo-jimenez-1926</link>
		<comments>http://loteriachicana.net/2012/01/19/this-day-in-chicano-history-jose-alfredo-jimenez-1926#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 07:13:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cindylu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Historia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Música]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://loteriachicana.net/?p=3305</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[January 19, 1926: José Alfredo Jiménez, one of México&#8217;s most well-known singer-songwriters, was born in Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato Yeah, yeah, I know Jiménez is not technically a Chicano. He&#8217;s as Mexican as you get being born in Dolores Hidalgo, known &#8230; <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2012/01/19/this-day-in-chicano-history-jose-alfredo-jimenez-1926">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://loteriachicana.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/jose_alfredo_jimenez.jpeg"><img src="http://loteriachicana.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/jose_alfredo_jimenez.jpeg" alt="" title="jose_alfredo_jimenez" width="445" height="295" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3306" /></a></p>
<p><strong>January 19, 1926:</strong><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alfredo_Jim%C3%A9nez">José Alfredo Jiménez</a>, one of México&#8217;s most well-known singer-songwriters, was born in Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato</p>
<p>Yeah, yeah, I know Jiménez is not technically a Chicano. He&#8217;s as Mexican as you get being born in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolores_Hidalgo">Dolores Hidalgo</a>, known to all Mexicans as La Cuna de la Independencia Nacional. For the Spanish language challenged, the Cradle of National Independence. </p>
<p>While Jiménez wasn&#8217;t around in the 1800s and didn&#8217;t contribute to the fight for Mexican independence, one can argue that the dozens of songs he&#8217;s penned have influenced Mexican identity on both sides of the border.</p>
<p>As a kid, I listened to a lot of Jiménez. I remember watching my dad sing &#8220;Camino de Guanajuato&#8221; at the top of his lungs with various other family members. I&#8217;d sing along too, even though it was probably inappropriate for a kid to sing a line about life being worthless. In my 20s, &#8220;Camino&#8221; began to mean more as I explored my roots in Salamanca, Guanajuato and actually traveled and visited the roads and landmarks mentioned in the well-known song. One of my most <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2006/04/23/camino-de-guanajuato">vivid memories</a> of being on my uncles&#8217; ranch just outside Salamanca was singing &#8220;Camino&#8221; with about 40 other family members, with such pride and joy. It was pretty amazing.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cindylu/8998712/" title="One of the best songwriters that ever lived by cindylu, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm1.staticflickr.com/7/8998712_8fdbc97ddd.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="One of the best songwriters that ever lived"/></a></p>
<p>For Chican@s, knowing or singing some of Jiménez&#8217;s most popular songs may show you&#8217;re not too much of a poch@. It might be a fun way to bond with the older generations or make you look like a badass at mariachi-oke (yes, that&#8217;s mariachi + karaoke) night when you don&#8217;t need the words to get through &#8220;Ella&#8221; or &#8220;Que Te Vaya Bonito&#8221;. Or it just might make a good buzz even better.</p>
<p><strong>Six ways to celebrate José Alfredo Jiménez&#8217;s birthday:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li> Drink some tequila, but not too much as you don&#8217;t want to end up with JAJ-like liver issues </li>
<li> Sing your favorite Jiménez-penned song, if you need an idea for something else besides &#8220;El Rey&#8221;, check <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alfredo_Jim%C3%A9nez">here</a>. </li>
<li> Request the roaming musicians play a romantic song like &#8220;Serenata Sin Luna&#8221; or &#8220;Si Nos Dejan&#8221; while out on a date </li>
<li> Make a playlist of JAJ songs interpreted by old school artist and re-imagined by newer artists. Example: &#8220;Te Solte La Rienda&#8221; by Maná </li>
<li> Watch one of the movies he acted in. [<a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0422968/">IMDB</a>]
</li>
<li> Try your hand at writing a torch song. </li>
</ol>
<p>It&#8217;s a school night, so no tequila shots for me. Plus, I&#8217;m all out lime. Instead, I&#8217;ll make a playlist of the four versions of &#8220;Camino de Guanajuato&#8221; and put them on a loop while going through my photo sets from  trips to the motherland. As always, I&#8217;ll ignore Jiménez&#8217;s warning to avoid Salamanca, mi pueblo adorado.  </p>
<p><em>¡No te rajes Guanajuato!</em></p>
<p>[Thanks to <a href="http://thinkmexican.org/post/16160383642/jose-alfredo-jimenez-birthday">Think Mexican</a> for the heads up about Jiménez's birthday.]</p>
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		<title>Descanso</title>
		<link>http://loteriachicana.net/2011/12/06/descanso</link>
		<comments>http://loteriachicana.net/2011/12/06/descanso#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Dec 2011 08:24:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cindylu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Familia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Tía Ofelia, descanse en paz (rest in peace) *** A while ago, I wondered what it was like for my father to grow up stateside while all his extended family was in Guanajuato. I felt like my father had been &#8230; <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2011/12/06/descanso">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cindylu/1184791509/" title="Dad and tía Ofelia by cindylu, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm2.staticflickr.com/1080/1184791509_374b3773a7.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Dad and tía Ofelia"/></a></p>
<p>Tía Ofelia, descanse en paz (rest in peace)</p>
<p><center>***</center></p>
<p>A while ago, I <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2005/12/06/85">wondered</a> what it was like for my father to grow up stateside while all his extended family was in Guanajuato. I felt like my father had been cheated of the relationships with his cousins, aunts and uncles I had thanks to proximity. I teared up thinking about how lonely it must have been for his parents and siblings without the support of their extended family nearby. </p>
<p>Despite this, my father is actually quite close to his cousins. You wouldn&#8217;t know that they didn&#8217;t grow up in the same town or ranch if you saw them interact. Well, my dad would stick out. He doesn&#8217;t look like he knows the first thing about driving a tracker or managing a ranch. But the resemblance between him and his cousins is uncanny.</p>
<p>In 2004, I took some time to get back to my roots in Mexico. As I prepared for my first trip in a dozen years, my parents were jealous. They told me I&#8217;d be treated like a rockstar. And I was, even if I was the only kid from the LA side of the family to visit. Everyone wanted to see me, take me to see the sites, made sure I ate well and overall I enjoyed my trip. A few of the kids started calling me Cindylandia. I loved it and in a short time developed a connection to people I was meeting for the first time as an adult &#8212; I didn&#8217;t remember much from my trips as a kid, and nothing from the trips as a baby.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cindylu/1184948239/" title="Quite possibly my favorite pic from Morelia by cindylu, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm2.staticflickr.com/1113/1184948239_bd82fa6013.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Quite possibly my favorite pic from Morelia"/></a></p>
<p>One of those people was tía Ofelia, who lived on the ranch just outside of Salamanca. She was always much quieter than her many brothers (nine in total!), but she was kind and inviting. When we <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2007/08/13/five-days-is-never-enough">last visited</a> in 2007, she accompanied another uncle, Max, and my parents on a short road trip to Morelia. We spent the day there with my great aunt and her children and grandchildren. </p>
<p>I knew tía Ofelia was gravely ill, but was still surprised to learn of her passing (via Facebook, oddly enough). My dad got a call from nephews in Houston.</p>
<p>Rest in peace, tía Ofelia. </p>
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		<title>Desert blood</title>
		<link>http://loteriachicana.net/2011/08/25/desert-blood</link>
		<comments>http://loteriachicana.net/2011/08/25/desert-blood#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Aug 2011 07:32:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cindylu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://loteriachicana.net/?p=2575</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This morning on my way to work, I heard a KPCC story by Adolfo Guzmán about the English translation of &#8220;Los Muertos&#8221; a poem by María Rivera about the thousands of victims of drug violence in Mexico. The poem reads &#8230; <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2011/08/25/desert-blood">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This morning on my way to work, I heard a KPCC story by Adolfo Guzmán about the <a href="http://www.scpr.org/programs/madeleine-brand/2011/08/25/20425/southland-writers-translate-gripping-poem-against-/">English translation</a> of &#8220;Los Muertos&#8221; a poem by María Rivera about the thousands of victims of drug violence in Mexico. The poem reads like a litany of cities, towns, victims and the violent acts committed against them. [<a href="http://jacket2.org/commentary/speak-or-speak-what-cannot-be-spoken">Los Muertos/The Dead</a> English translation]</p>
<p>In the afternoon, shortly before I left work, I saw <a href="http://danielhernandez.typepad.com/daniel_hernandez/">Daniel Hernández&#8217;s</a> tweets about several deaths after <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/latinamerica/la-fg-mexico-fire-20110826,0,6947941.story">arsonists started a fire Monterrey casino</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Four armed persons entered and began to say: &#8216;Everybody leave! Everybody leave!&#8217; &#8221; she said. The woman said she ran out a door to a parking lot, but many others fled to the second floor of the casino.</p>
<p>The witness said the attackers, wearing white masks, did not fire weapons or hurl grenades, as some early news reports had suggested. &#8220;They started to throw gasoline. There was no grenade attack,&#8221; she said.</p></blockquote>
<p>A line from Rivera&#8217;s poem came back to me &#8220;&#8230; their bodies burnt.&#8221;</p>
<p>#yabasta </p>
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		<title>31, El Cargadero, Zacatecas &amp; tamborazo</title>
		<link>http://loteriachicana.net/2011/08/17/31-el-cargadero-zacatecas-tamborazo</link>
		<comments>http://loteriachicana.net/2011/08/17/31-el-cargadero-zacatecas-tamborazo#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Aug 2011 07:54:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cindylu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cultura]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fotos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[During the fiestas de San Rafael, the patron saint of El Cargadero, the ghost town comes to life with migrants who have returned for the festivities. I’ve never been there for the feasts in October, but 4 years ago my &#8230; <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2011/08/17/31-el-cargadero-zacatecas-tamborazo">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cindylu/82921112/" title="Treinta y uno by cindylu, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/37/82921112_2596b90fd8.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Treinta y uno"/></a></p>
<p>During the fiestas de San Rafael, the patron saint of El Cargadero, the ghost town comes to life with migrants who have returned for the festivities. I’ve never been there for the feasts in October, but 4 years ago my parents went with Papá Chepe and Mamá Toni. During the day, they went through the bureaucracy of signing over the grandparents’ house to my mom. In the evening they joined the festivities in the <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2006/01/04/mil-palabras-la-plaza">Plaza del Migrante</a> or watched the <em>borlote</em> (commotion) from the balcony. My grandparents&#8217; &#8211; well, now mom’s &#8211; house overlooks the main plaza. This was great for people watching, but not great for making international calls. </p>
<p>My dad called me one evening during the trip. Even though he was inside the house with the windows closed, I could still barely hear him. It wasn’t the connection; the background noise of drums and horns from down below was <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6sD-JY6ukmk">drowning him out</a>. </p>
<p>The sound was familiar. I’d heard it several times before at anniversary parties, weddings, birthday parties and any other special occasion. Pretty much every big party on the Zacatecano/maternal side of the family featured a <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrSzJxtWk78">tamborazo zacatecano</a>. </p>
<p>I must confess, I’ve always been ambivalent to tamborazo, which sounds a bit like a marching band<sup>[1]</sup> sometimes. It might just be the Guanjuato/paternal musical influence, but I never warmed to the music. For backyard parties, the tamborazo was always too loud. Sometimes, the horns and woodwinds sounded out of tune and the musicians weren&#8217;t that good. There was no singing; and after a while songs started to sound the same. Like the rest of my cousins, I was usually glad when the band took a break and the DJ played pocho-friendly music. Despite my ambivalence, I danced, especially if my 91-year old tamborazo-loving grandpa pulls me out to the dance floor. I love <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2005/08/01/la-marcha-de-zacatecas">dancing with Papá Chepe</a> and will take every opportunity I get while he can still dance.  </p>
<p>I feel a little bad for feeling this way. I’m supposed to be proud of my culture and champion it, right? Even if it hurts my ears?<br />
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<center>***</center></p>
<p>A few weeks ago my fellow Cargaderense, OC Weekly editor/food writer, and sometimes profe <a href="http://www.askamexican.net/">Gustavo Arellano</a> posted on Facebook:</p>
<blockquote><p>Wonder when Mexican intelligentia will champion tamborazo like they do son jarocho. That&#8217;s right: NEVER—chuntis<sup>[2]</sup> ain&#8217;t cool enough to save our traditions.</p></blockquote>
<p>I commented that I’d be championing my homeland’s music at my uncle’s birthday party later this month. But then I got to thinking and I’m not sure it’s about tamborazo being chunti or less worthy of saving. However, it’s easy to see tamborazo doesn’t enjoy the same cultural capital of son jarocho and other Mexican musical genres despite despite a large number of Mexicans in Southern California originating from the state Zacatecas. When was the last time you met a Veracruzano in LA? Zacatecanos? They&#8217;re all over the place. Zacatecas is one of the Mexican states that sends the most immigrants to the US.</p>
<p>I don’t know why tamborazo doesn’t enjoy the same popularity amongst the  <em>intellegentia</em> &#8211; young, college educated, hip Chican@s &#8211; but I can make some educated guesses.</p>
<p>First, um, maybe some of my peers just don’t like the music. That’s easy to understand. As someone who grow up listening to tamborazo (through hands over my ears), I should champion the music. Still, I can’t see myself hiring a band for my birthday party or wedding. Tamborazo is my grandparents’ music, not mine. </p>
<p>Second, son jarocho has been championed in pop music well before this current <em>intellegentia</em> trend. There’s Ritchie Valens’ classic rock cover of &#8220;La Bamba.&#8221; Unfortunately, he never recorded a rock version of a tamborazo classic like <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdUVcXh6rRQ">&#8220;La Marcha de Zacatecas”</a>. His hit was rooted in son jarocho. Later, the padrinos of Chicano rock, Los Lobos, recorded an album featuring son jarocho tunes. There was no <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3GnsbFwecFo">&#8220;El Sauce y la Palma&#8221;</a>. Los Lobos even played a modified version of <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVYl0s3Da_0">&#8220;Canelo&#8221;</a> on <em>Sesame Street</em>. It’s neat. There are many more examples of the budding popularity of son jarocho in pop music and culture (see: Café Tacuba&#8217;s cover of <a href="http://cindylu.tumblr.com/post/9073271134/thesmokingspear-ojala-que-llueva-cafe-en-el">&#8220;Ojalá Que Llueva Café&#8221;</a>), and Chicano groups popping up these days are putting their own twist on the genre. I could go on, but I think we got the pop music angle covered. Son jarocho wins there.</p>
<p>Third, other cultural centers and practices include son jarocho. I’ve heard of cultural centers offering jarana classes. In <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2008/08/03/el-gusto-del-zapateado">ballet folkórico</a>, I danced to music of several Mexican states including Veracruz. I didn’t know the music was called son jarocho, but I danced to it. Our routines never included any dances choreographed to tamborazo songs. I guess here it is about culture. </p>
<p>Fourth, forming a tamborazo zacatecano means you need musicians who know how to play instruments like trumpet, tuba, saxophone, clarinet and drums. You’ll also need decent practice space. You can strum a jarana in your tiny apartment and probably not piss off your neighbors. Blast away on your tuba and play tab on your snare drum? Um, you’ll probably piss off your neighbor. I’d also venture to say that there are a lot of the <em>intellegentia</em> who never had a decent music education in school where a lot of people learn to play woodwind instruments. I was lucky to have great music teachers and a decent marching/concert band program, but my school was in the suburbs and my band traveled internationally. If you already have experience playing a string instrument, playing jarana might not be such a big leap. There are some barriers to entry in to tamborazo that might not exist for son jarocho.</p>
<p>Fifth, it’s male dominated. I’ve never seen a tamborazo group which includes a woman. I don’t know if this turns anyone away, but it might be a reason some might not be attracted.</p>
<p>Sixth, there’s no singing. I love singing and telling a good story through compelling lyrics. You can’t do that with tamborazo as there’s no singer in the bands. Even if they play a song with lyrics, you just have to think of them in your head. This could draw some away.</p>
<p>Gustavo may be right. Maybe tamborazo gets no shine because it’s associated with the new, poor, non-English speaking, likely undocumented immigrants. Or it could be that the <em>intellegentia</em> just like singing, playing and dancing at fandangos. </p>
<h5><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Notes:</span><br />
<sup>[1]</sup>Ironic considering my <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2007/08/07/vowell-sousa-and-my-mom">band geek</a> days.<br />
<sup>[2]</sup><em>Chunti</em> is a derogatory term for new, unassimilated Mexican immigrants. It&#8217;s short for <em>chuntáro</em>, which I first heard from Juan, a Mexican day laborer my family befriended. Even at 11 years old, I knew I didn&#8217;t want to be called a <em>chunti</em>. </h5>
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		<title>The Tijuana house</title>
		<link>http://loteriachicana.net/2011/03/17/the-tijuana-house</link>
		<comments>http://loteriachicana.net/2011/03/17/the-tijuana-house#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Mar 2011 21:21:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cindylu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Familia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://loteriachicana.net/?p=1883</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last year when I interviewed Papá Chepe at the East LA StoryCorps booth I asked him about his proudest life achievement. I was a little surprised by his answer. He admitted that he was proudest to have donated his home &#8230; <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2011/03/17/the-tijuana-house">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cindylu/81453372/"><img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/43/81453372_e0a228d602.jpg"/></a></p>
<p>Last year when I <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2010/03/12/papa-chepes-stories">interviewed</a> Papá Chepe at the East LA StoryCorps booth I asked him about his proudest life achievement.</p>
<p>I was a little surprised by his answer.</p>
<p>He admitted that he was proudest to have donated his home in Tijuana (what I call the <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2006/01/03/affection-is-in-the-genes">Tijuana house</a>) to an orphanage, <strong>Hogar San José de Calasanz (HOCATI)</strong>. My grandparents came to this decision after their home had been on the market for years. They&#8217;d had some problems with the house too. There were break-ins, and a car crashed in to the garage (no one was hurt). As they aged, they spent less time in Tijuana and their other home in El Cargadero, Zacatecas and more time at their LA home, also known as my family’s home.</p>
<p>I grew up going to Tijuana frequently. Each time my family went, we&#8217;d have birria downtown in a restaurant with stuffed cow heads mounted on the walls. Aftweward, we&#8217;d go shopping. I usually came home with a shiny pair of patent leather shoes. I&#8217;d scuff them up the next weekend chasing kids and imitating my mom’s dance moves at the next <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2009/05/28/party-girl">party</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cindylu/81453386/"><img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/42/81453386_8133848461.jpg"  class="aligncenter"/></a></p>
<p>For us kids, the Tijuana house was a bit boring. We couldn’t watch our typical cartoons. Instead we explored the house. We&#8217;d rattle Papá Chepe&#8217;s collection of Miller High Life glassware and neon signs as we ran around the second floor. We&#8217;d run up the cool metal spiral staircase in to Papá Chepe and Mamá Toni&#8217;s room. We&#8217;d crawl in and out of the tiny door in to the garage&#8230; until we got scolded by Mamá Toni or my mom. We&#8217;d have Azucaritas for breakfast and churritos with limón y chile from the store down the street for a snack. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cindylu/81453301/"><img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/37/81453301_af01804206.jpg"/></a></p>
<p>Sometimes, we&#8217;d sit out on the second floor balcony and stare at the thousands of homes crowded on the Tijuana hillside. We&#8217;d walk down to the third floor, which had been made to apartments, and explored the outdoor laundry area and small garden.</p>
<p>I was too young to understand why my grandparents had three homes in Tijuana, East LA and Zacatecas. I didn&#8217;t know that Papá Chepe built the house nor that when Papá Chepe came to the States to work, he moved his family to Tijuana so that they&#8217;d be closer to him. It was in this period that my tío Chuy got lost in downtown Tijuana. He was just a little boy, no more than six years old. The family was rightfully worried and looked for him everywhere to no avail. That evening, he was brought home by a mysterious, short and chubby man. My family thinks it was the <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2006/04/12/mil-palabras-trompo">Santo Niño de Atocha</a>. When extended family migrated north from Zacatecas, they often stayed at the Tijuana house on the way to the states.</p>
<p>While the Tijuana house was a significant part of my childhood, it was less so in my teens and almost absent in my 20s. I’ve only been to the Tijuana house once in the last 10 years. In 2005 I stayed with Papá Chepe and Mamá Toni for a couple of days before flying out with them to Zacatecas for Christmas. Rather than run around the house, I spent it going through old albums identifying tías and tíos as children and teens. The house was like a museum of my family&#8217;s history.</p>
<p>All of that history has been removed from the house. The furniture stayed. The home is large enough to house about 15 children. Currently, it&#8217;s being readied for teens to move in. My family is very committed to HOCATI. My grandparents and parents have visited the children and taken them toys. When they donated the house, my family knew we&#8217;d be supporting HOCATI for a long time. Last fall, my mom sold all of the avocados on our tree and donated what she raised. (There were <em>a lot</em> of avocados, at least 300.)</p>
<p><strong>This Saturday, March 19th, my family will host a fundraiser for HOCATI at our home in Hacienda Heights.</strong> It’ll coincide with el Día de San José, which we always celebrate as it’s Papá Chepe’s saint’s day.</p>
<p>At the fundraiser this Saturday, we’ll have lots of great food for sale as well as entertainment. If you’d like to stop by for some tacos, sopes, tamales, or enchiladas or would like to know how to donate to HOCATI, let me know and I’ll send you the invite. </p>
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		<title>Hometown roots</title>
		<link>http://loteriachicana.net/2010/10/15/hometown-roots</link>
		<comments>http://loteriachicana.net/2010/10/15/hometown-roots#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Oct 2010 08:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cindylu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cultura]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[My roots are showing right now. This is typical. Since I first started dying my hair five years ago, I&#8217;ve never gotten the recommended touch up six weeks later. I typically wait 3-4 months to get rid of the grays &#8230; <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2010/10/15/hometown-roots">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cindylu/82920590/"><img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/42/82920590_b337b2b864.jpg"/></a></p>
<p>My roots are showing right now. This is typical. Since I first started dying my hair five years ago, I&#8217;ve never gotten the recommended touch up six weeks later. I typically wait 3-4 months to get rid of the grays after a little prompting from my mom. </p>
<p>This time around, I couldn&#8217;t pass up my mom&#8217;s offer to set up an appointment with her yoga buddy, Sylvia. </p>
<p>Mom picked up her cell phone, made the call and made an appointment for the following morning while Sylvia&#8217;s children would be at school.</p>
<p>The next morning, I made the 5-minute drive from my mom&#8217;s to Sylvia&#8217;s house. She greeted me warmly and invited me in. Her home looked as I remembered it, sans children and with a young woman, let&#8217;s call her Alicia, sitting at the dining table examining various items of gold jewelry. </p>
<p>At first, I thought Alicia was a family member or close friend because she and Sylvia were talking about mutual friends. I didn&#8217;t realize they had just  met moments earlier when Alicia had knocked on her door asking if she had any gold to sell. Sylvia found some broken bracelets, lone earrings and other items to sell. While Alicia inspected and weighed the jewelry, Sylvia started dying my hair.</p>
<p>After getting the pesky gray roots and dying the rest, Sylvia put up the wet hair on top of my head. She removed her gloves and for the next half hour while the dye set she made calls to friends and neighbors. Earlier, Sylvia had promised to help Alicia find some more people willing to sell gold. </p>
<p>In quick Spanish, Sylvia explained why she had so much <em>confianza</em> (trust) in a stranger whose named she didn&#8217;t even know. Shortly after meeting Alicia, Sylvia discovered that she was from Jalisco. Not only that, she was from a neighboring rancho to Sylvia&#8217;s hometown. The people they were talking about when I arrived turned out to be mutual contacts. It was a coincidence that made a big difference for Alicia. Without the hometown connection, she likely would have not had much success going door to door.<br />
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<p>I marveled at Sylvia&#8217;s instant trust and desire to help out Alicia, someone <em>almost</em> from her hometown. As a <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2007/05/06/talkin-about-my-generation">2.5 generation</a> kid, I&#8217;m slightly removed from the immigrant experience. I know my grandparents, Papá Chepe and Mamá Toni, temporarily hosted recent arrivals from <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2006/01/04/mil-palabras-la-plaza">El Cargadero</a> in their Boyle Heights home. My mom told me she sometimes had to give up her room for the newcomers. I&#8217;ve never had such an experience. I&#8217;ve been to El Cargadero a handful of times, but I still feel a connection to other Cargaderenses like <a href="http://www.ocweekly.com/authors/gustavo-arellano/">Gustavo Arellano</a>. </p>
<p>On a more macro sense, I know hometown connections are key in settlement patterns thanks to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_migration">chain migration</a>. I&#8217;m also well aware, thanks to my neighbors, about the role hometown associations play in raising money for public works and recreation projects back in Mexico. Two years ago, the little girl I used to babysit was named the Señorita Zacatecas for the <a href="http://federacionzacatecana.org/">Federación Zacatecana</a> (an organization of all the hometown associations). Her parents had been leaders of the association from Jalpa for several years. </p>
<p>As the dye seeped in and covered up my roots, Sylvia focused on helping a woman who shared hers. Pretty cool.</p>
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		<title>El Tri &gt;&gt;&gt; Les Bleus</title>
		<link>http://loteriachicana.net/2010/06/17/el-tri-les-bleus</link>
		<comments>http://loteriachicana.net/2010/06/17/el-tri-les-bleus#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jun 2010 20:29:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cindylu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://loteriachicana.net/?p=1558</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[France 0 &#8211; México 2 That was for Puebla, fools.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://loteriachicana.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/mundial.jpg"/></p>
<p>France 0 &#8211; México 2</p>
<p>That was for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_puebla">Puebla</a>, fools.</p>
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		<title>De Oro, Plata y Bronce</title>
		<link>http://loteriachicana.net/2008/08/19/de-oro-plata-y-bronce</link>
		<comments>http://loteriachicana.net/2008/08/19/de-oro-plata-y-bronce#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2008 18:43:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cindylu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Deportes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[¡Vamos, Henry! I was in Mexico during the 2004 Athens Olympics. It was strange. Rather than have several athletes considered favored in marquee sports, Mexico only had a few. I was so used to seeing the US on top of &#8230; <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2008/08/19/de-oro-plata-y-bronce">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><center><img src="http://loteriachicana.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/cejudo.jpg"/> <br /> ¡Vamos, Henry!</center></p>
<p>I was in Mexico during the 2004 Athens Olympics. It was strange. Rather than have several athletes considered favored in marquee sports, Mexico only had a few. I was so used to seeing the US on top of the podium and in the medal standings. But Mexico, not so much. </p>
<p>In 2004, the hype was all about <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_Guevara">Ana Guevara</a>, a sprinter favored to win the 400 meter dash. While out dancing one Friday night, everyone in the club stopped to watch one of the preliminary heats. Everyone cheered loudly and ordered celebratory shots when Ana won that heat. On the day of the final in 400 meter, my cousin woke me up cheers of &#8220;¡Vamos, Ana!&#8221; Almost all Olympics commercials featured Ana. It was pretty exciting. But Ana didn&#8217;t win gold, she won the silver. Belem Guerrero, from Ciudad Neza south of Mexico City, surprised everyone with a silver in cycling&#8217;s point&#8217;s race. Finally, the last two silver and bronze medals were won by siblings Oscar Salazar and Iridia Salazar in taekwondo. </p>
<p>I wondered if Mexicans watched athletes like Oscar de la Hoya (aka the Golden Boy) and if they claimed them. I wonder if Mexicans will claim <a href="http://wrestling.teamusa.org/athlete/athlete/1118">Henry Cejudo</a>, the son of undocumented immigrants from Mexico City. He was born in LA and moved around with his mother and siblings. </p>
<p>Henry just <a href="http://www.latimes.com/sports/la-spw-olywrestling20-2008aug20,0,4592238.story">won the gold medal</a> in the 121-pound freestyle wrestling event. He reminds me a little of Oscar de la Hoya, especially posing with the US flag draped around his shoulders.</p>
<p>Will he be the new Golden Boy?</p>
<p><i>Photo credit: Elizabeth Dalziel/AP</i></p>
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		<title>Tijuana Run &#8217;08</title>
		<link>http://loteriachicana.net/2008/04/20/tijuana-run-08</link>
		<comments>http://loteriachicana.net/2008/04/20/tijuana-run-08#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Apr 2008 07:34:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cindylu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Amigos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viajes]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[A night out in Tijuana is really not the same without Oso, but it was still fun. I joined Nathan, his wife Rosario, and several of their friends for a Tijuana run to celebrate his birthday. I haven&#8217;t been to &#8230; <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2008/04/20/tijuana-run-08">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2259/2430616332_c363e511d3.jpg"/></p>
<p>A night out in Tijuana is really not the same without <a href="http://el-oso.net">Oso</a>, but it was still fun. I joined <a href="http://www.nathangibbs.com/">Nathan</a>, his wife Rosario, and several of their friends for a Tijuana run to celebrate his birthday. I haven&#8217;t been to Tijuana since the <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2006/06/07/mil-palabras-fin-de-semana-fronteriza">last time</a> I went with Nathan and Rosario in June, 2006.<br />
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My sister drove out with me to San Diego. At my tío Beto&#8217;s and tía Ana&#8217;s house (our place to sleep for the night) she realized she&#8217;d forgotten her passport. She wasn&#8217;t willing to find out what happens if you try and cross with only a driver&#8217;s license, and I didn&#8217;t want to stay home after driving a couple of hours, so I left her behind.</p>
<p><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2025/2430618750_7bb9fa2718.jpg"/></p>
<p>I met up with Nathan, Rosario and the rest of our group of eight people at the trolley in San Ysidro and walked over the bridge to Tijuana. We had dinner again at Cantina de los Remedios. The 2-for-1 drink special made up for the cold enchiladas de mole. </p>
<p><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3168/2430625784_70843d33d4.jpg"/></p>
<p>After dinner, we hopped in taxis and walked off the food with a short stroll along Avenida Revolución. We then entered La Estrella, our first dancing destination. At nine something, it was already full. Except for the fact that all clubs feel rather meat market-ish, La Estrella was the exact opposite of Tangaloo, the trendy club we went to last time I visited Tijuana. I&#8217;m sure we stuck out in the crowd as too young. Most of the crowd was middle-aged working class crowd and played &#8220;música popular&#8221; (as Rosario described it). It was kinda cool to see women my mom&#8217;s age &#8212; still wearing their smocks from the maquiladora where they work &#8212; line dancing to &#8220;No Rompas Más Mi Pobre Corazón,&#8221; a cover of Billy Ray Cyrus&#8217; hit. </p>
<p>We ditched La Estrella for a second more age-appropriate place. The second place, La Iguana Rana, skewed young, was much more empty and louder. They played hip hop and reggaetón. We danced for a bit before leaving around 1 a.m. to cross back to el Otro Lado.</p>
<p><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2398/2430627782_82d3bf84f6.jpg"/></p>
<p>Aside from answering a lot of the (Latino) border agent&#8217;s questions, I didn&#8217;t have any issues crossing the border.</p>
<p>He: Good morning.<br />
Me: [I hand him my passport, eye his name tag] Good morning.<br />
He: Are you bringing anything back?<br />
Me: Just this. [I show him a bag of the wheel-shaped doritos I'd just bought.]<br />
He: Bringing back any medications? [He eyes my tiny purse.]<br />
Me: No.<br />
He: [Continues looking at my passport, changes the angle to make sure it's not a fake.] Where do you live?<br />
Me: [For some reason I need to think about this.] Um, LA.<br />
He: How often do you go to Mexico each year?<br />
Me: Once or twice.<br />
He: Mosqueda?<br />
Me: Yeah.<br />
He: What&#8217;s your dad&#8217;s nickname?<br />
Me: [Huh?] Charlie.<br />
He: I had a friend with that last name, we used to call him Mosquito.<br />
Me: Oh, yeah. I get that too.<br />
He: [Hands me my passport.] Thank you, have a good day.<br />
Me: You too.</p>
<p>Back in San Ysidro we split up and headed back to our own cars.</p>
<p>As I made the five minute trip back to my tío Beto&#8217;s and tía Ana&#8217;s house, I thought about the entitled feeling I had to cross that border. I take that privilege for granted.</p>
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